- How to install Kubernetes on Windows 10 - DEV Community

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How to Install Kubernetes on Windows 10.Install and Set Up kubectl on Windows | Kubernetes 

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- Installation of Kubernetes on Windows

 

Kubernetes can run Windows and Linux containers. However, you can only run Windows containers on Windows nodes and Linux containers on Linux nodes. And there's a further constraint: the Kubernetes control plane can only run on a Linux node.

In other words, Kubernetes will have to run inside a Linux virtual machine to operate correctly on Windows. Here you have the same choice of virtual machines as you had with Docker:. But choosing a virtual machine is only part of the challenge. There are several tools designed to run a Kubernetes cluster locally. In this guide, you will cover Minikube, Kind and K3s. But how do you decide which method to install with?

After that, you need to look at your hardware capabilities. In most cases, your hardware will easily be able to support all three methods. Once you know which methods your system is capable of running, you can look at your use case and choose your preferred method.

Minikube is one of the most developer-friendly local Kubernetes cluster that you can install. If you haven't done so, install Chocolatey — the Windows package manager. You can find the instructions here. Once the installation is complete, you can launch a local cluster with:.

If WSL 2 has been installed, it will be used by default. You can also create a separate Hyper-V virtual machine with :. After a while, you'll either have a successful installation or be presented with some error. In most cases, if following the instruction doesn't help, you should try to delete the cluster with:. Once the command completes successfully, you can test the setup with:.

Kind is short for K ubernetes in D ocker. As the name suggests, you need to have a working installation of Docker before you can use KinD. You can refer to instructions at the top of this article on the best option to install Docker on your machine. Kubectl is a command-line interface that assists in handling Kubernetes clusters. In most cases, it should easily be installed through Chocolatey with:.

The steps to install Chocolatey are described here. You can follow the instructions on the official homepage. If you hadn't installed Docker till now, the above command should install it automatically. Note: If you have WSL 2 installed, it will automatically be used. K3s is a minimal distribution of Kubernetes. You should pick the WSL 2 installation method if your computer supports it.

Now install K3s from this Github repository. Open the WSL 2 shell and execute the following commands:. If you encounter problems, you might find it worth your time to check out this discussion. MultiPass is a tool that creates and manages virtual machines that are based on Ubuntu.

Once downloaded, run the executable file and choose installation options. During the installation, you'll be asked if you want to use Hyper-V or VirtualBox. Sometimes you might not see an IP address assigned to your virtual machine. There are a couple of reasons why you might encounter errors with the above command:.

Although Hyper-V is recommended, there's a chance it just might not work on your system. When you perform either change, be sure to reboot your system. The NetworkCategory variable will tell you if your network is set to public or private.

The output will also give you an InterfaceIndex variable. When you execute multipass list and see a dash in the IP address column like below:. To fix that you need open a file called hosts.

Retrieve the content of the file and check if your machine has an IP address assigned to it. If you see anything other than an IP address like random numbers, you need to do the following:. When your launch fails for whatever reason, you'll be unable to create another node of the same name without clearing the list. Now you will install K3s on this node with the following command:.

After a little wait you should be able to see your cluster in action with:. There are two ways you can install WSL 2: simplified and manual install. To use the simplified install method, you need to be a member of the Windows Insider Program and have the preview build of Windows 10 build or higher. It might take a while to complete the installation, but once it is successful, you can test with:. As a safety measure, we'll need to explicitly limit how much resource allowance we give to WSL 2.

You have to visit a website, hope that the download URL is still valid, search for the download page, select the right version, download it, install it, and finally add it to your path.

It's doable, but I'm sure you would rather spend time doing more coding than chasing and installing executables from the internet. Chocolatey is a package manager for Windows. You tell it what executables you wish to install, and Chocolatey installs them on your behalf. You're outsourcing all the hard work of provisioning software to Chocolatey. You can find the full instructions on the official website. Be the first to be notified when a new article or Kubernetes experiment is published.

You are in! For better security uncheck WSL 2. Docker will setup a Linux virtual machine on top of Hyper-V and start all the necessary services without manually configure anything.

If Docker is installed successfully and you can't locate its tray icon, you have to reboot your system. Now follow the instructions to install Kubernetes. During installation, Docker is going to install additional packages and dependencies. Wait until the 'Installation complete! After installing Kubernetes you can make sure that everything is working fine using the Docker app.

Kubernetes Dashboard is the official web-based UI where you can manage Kubernetes resources. It's not installed by default. Deploying applications with Kubernetes can be easily managed using the cli tool called kubectl where you can interact with your cloud and manage your Pods, Nodes, or Clusters. If you pass the apply argument followed by your YAML configuration file you can easily create or update Kubernetes resources.

There are two ways to access the dashboard with tokens, the first one deprecated, works only for older versions is using the default token that was crated during the installation of Kubernetes and the second more secure way is by creating users, giving them permissions, and then get the generated token. If everything is configured properly you'll be able to see the dashboard and your cloud resources.

From there you can do almost all the "hard" work without dealing with the CLI every time. You may sometimes get your hands dirty with the command line but if you don't understand the concept of Docker and Kubernetes or you don't have time to for maintaining your own cloud, it's better to stick with some PaaS providers that can cost you a fortune.

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Twitter Facebook Github Instagram Twitch. Check Hyper-V and Windows Hypervisor Platform Click OK Your system will now start installing Hyper-V on the background , it may need to reboot a couple of times until everything is configured properly. Submit Preview Dismiss. Collapse Expand sagar viradiya sagar viradiya sagar viradiya. Dropdown menu Copy link Hide.